Can You Still Grow Taller at 16–17? What Science Says

16 and 17 are the ages when most people start wondering whether their height is set for life. The honest answer is: it depends — and the answer varies significantly by sex, pubertal stage, and individual maturation timing. Here is exactly what the science says.

The Short Answer: It Depends on Where You Are in Puberty

Age is a poor proxy for growth potential at 16–17. The more accurate question is: where are you in your pubertal timeline? Two 17-year-old boys can have radically different amounts of remaining growth — one who began puberty early at 11 may be essentially finished, while one who began late at 14 may still have 3–5 cm remaining.

Yes — Still Growing
Late-maturing teens · Boys 16–17 who started puberty late
A 16-year-old boy who started puberty at 13–14 and is still in the deceleration phase of his spurt likely has 2–5 cm remaining. A boy whose father and uncles also grew late has a high probability of being in this category — constitutional growth delay runs strongly in families.
Maybe — Minimal Growth Left
Average-timing teens · Most boys 17 · Early-maturing boys 16
Boys who began puberty at an average age (11–13) are likely in the 1–3 cm remaining range at 16–17. Growth is slowing significantly but not zero. Nutrition and sleep still matter — there is still something to protect, even if the window is narrow.
Unlikely — Growth Completing
Most girls 16–17 · Early-maturing boys 16+
Girls who began puberty at 10–11 and had their growth spurt at 11–12 are typically within 0–1 cm of final height by age 16. Early-maturing boys are in a similar position. The growth plates are advancing toward or have reached fusion. Posture optimization becomes more relevant than height growth strategies.

Growth Potential by Sex at Ages 16–17

Boys — Ages 16–17
Average velocity at 162–4 cm/yr
Average velocity at 171–2 cm/yr
Typical remaining growth at 162–5 cm
Typical remaining growth at 171–3 cm
Late maturers remaining at 164–8 cm possible
Average plate fusion age17–18 yrs
Late maturer plate fusion19–21 yrs
Girls — Ages 16–17
Average velocity at 160.5–1.5 cm/yr
Average velocity at 170–0.5 cm/yr
Typical remaining growth at 160–2 cm
Typical remaining growth at 170–1 cm
Late maturers remaining at 162–4 cm possible
Average plate fusion age15–17 yrs
Late maturer plate fusion17–19 yrs

Why boys have more remaining growth than girls at the same age: Boys enter puberty approximately 1.5–2 years later than girls on average, and their growth plates fuse approximately 2 years later. A 16-year-old boy is at roughly the same pubertal timeline as a 14-year-old girl — meaning the amount of remaining growth is similar when corrected for this offset. This is also why adult men average 13 cm taller than adult women despite similar childhood heights — boys simply grow for longer.

How to Know If You Are Still Growing

These signals — both clinical and observable — help assess whether meaningful growth is still occurring without a bone age X-ray.

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Signs you are probably still growing
Your shoes or clothes have grown larger in the past 12 months. You notice you are taller than you were at the same time last year. Your voice changed (boys) within the last 2 years — PHV typically precedes voice breaking by 6–12 months. Your parents or relatives grew late. You can still see a growth line on a door frame from 12 months ago. You have not yet had your peak growth spurt visibly — clothes growing fast, growing pains.
📉
Signs growth may be completing
You have not changed shoe size in 2+ years. Your height has not measurably changed in the past 12 months (measure in the morning, same time of day). For girls: menstruation began more than 2 years ago. For boys: facial hair is well-established and deepened voice change happened 2+ years ago. Your parents are of average or tall height and reached that height at a normal age — no family history of late maturation.

The only definitive answer: bone age X-ray. A hand-wrist X-ray interpreted by a radiologist against the Greulich-Pyle atlas gives a direct answer within a year of accuracy. Open growth plates = growth remaining. Fused plates = growth complete. No amount of self-assessment replaces this. It costs approximately $50–150 in most countries and can be requested through a pediatrician. If you are genuinely uncertain about your growth status, this is the most useful $100 you can spend.

What to Do If You Are Still Growing at 16–17

If growth plates are still open — confirmed by bone age or inferred from the signs above — the same principles that apply during peak puberty still apply, just with diminishing returns as the window closes. Every remaining month of growth deserves optimization.

🥩
Protein Target
1.2–1.6 g
per kg/day — same as puberty peak
🦴
Calcium Target
1,300 mg
per day until age 18
😴
Sleep Target
8–10 h
per night — GH still peaks in SWS
☀️
Vitamin D
1,000 IU
daily Oct–Apr in northern climates
😴
Protect sleep above everything else
Highest priority
GH is still released in its largest pulse during the first slow-wave sleep cycle at this age — approximately 60–90 minutes after sleep onset. Phone out of bedroom, consistent bedtime, and protecting 8–10 hours is the single highest-leverage action for any remaining growth potential. Sleep deprivation compresses slow-wave sleep and directly reduces the hormonal output that drives the remaining growth.
🥛
Meet the calcium target — it still matters
Highest priority
The 1,300 mg/day calcium RDA applies until age 18 — not just during peak puberty. If growth plates are still open, calcium is still being deposited into bone tissue to support bone elongation. Even if plates are closing, bone density consolidation continues until the mid-twenties. Meeting calcium targets now protects both remaining height gain and lifetime bone health.
🥩
Maintain protein at every meal
High priority
IGF-1 production remains protein-dependent at this age. Skipping breakfast, relying on carbohydrate-heavy snacks, or consistently under-eating protein reduces the IGF-1 signal available for the remaining growth plate activity. Protein at every meal — especially breakfast — costs nothing and preserves the hormonal environment for whatever growth remains.
🏃
Weight-bearing exercise — bone density
Moderate priority
Even if height growth is nearly complete, bone density consolidation continues through the late teens and early twenties. Weight-bearing exercise now builds bone density that will protect against fractures and osteoporosis for the rest of life. Running, jumping, resistance training — all remain valuable, and they continue to trigger small GH pulses through the exercise-GH axis that support whatever growth remains.
🧍
Fix posture now — it adds real height
Moderate priority
Forward head posture, thoracic rounding, and anterior pelvic tilt — all extremely common at this age from prolonged device use and school sitting — can reduce standing height by 1–3 cm. Correcting these through targeted stretching and strengthening recovers that height. This is not pseudo-science: it is measurable and achievable at any age, and the habits established now prevent the problem worsening into adulthood.
🚫
Avoid GH suppressors
Important avoidance
Alcohol, high sugar before bed, chronic sleep deprivation, and severe caloric restriction all suppress GH output. At 16–17 with limited remaining growth time, these are not minor influences — they represent a direct reduction in the hormonal output available for the remaining growth. Alcohol in particular suppresses overnight GH by 70–75% in the hours following ingestion, which in a late-maturing teen is a significant loss of scarce growth-supporting hormone.

If Growth Is Essentially Complete: What Now

If you are 16–17 and genuinely at or near your final height — based on bone age, family history, or simply no measurable change in 12+ months — the focus shifts from height growth to two more relevant goals: maximizing your standing height through posture, and consolidating peak bone density for lifelong health.

The posture opportunity: Many adults and older teens stand 1–3 cm shorter than their actual skeletal height because of postural faults — forward head, rounded shoulders, compressed lumbar spine — that developed during years of screen use and desk sitting. These are fixable at any age. Correcting posture does not add new bone length; it reveals the height that was always there. A 17-year-old who adds 2 cm through posture correction has not grown — they have simply stopped hiding their full height.

Posture Corrections That Recover Hidden Height

🐱
Cat-Cow + Child's Pose
Spinal mobility and decompression. 10–15 reps cat-cow + 60 sec child's pose daily mobilizes the entire spine and counteracts disc compression from sitting. Most effective in the morning.
🏋️
🏋️
Dead Hang
Spinal traction. 20–30 seconds hanging from a bar allows gravity to decompress all spinal segments simultaneously, temporarily adding 0.5–1.5 cm of standing height through disc rehydration.
🚪
Doorway Chest Stretch
Counteracts forward shoulder rounding from device use. 20–30 sec hold, 3 reps. Opens the anterior chest, allows shoulders to sit back, and visibly adds 1–2 cm of apparent height through improved thoracic alignment.
🧎
Hip Flexor Lunge
Releases tight hip flexors from sitting that tilt the pelvis forward, compressing the lumbar spine. 30–45 sec each side. Allows pelvis to return to neutral and lumbar spine to lengthen.
🐍
Cobra Pose
Extends thoracic and lumbar spine against the flexion dominance of sitting. 20–30 sec hold, 3 reps. Counteracts the spinal compression from hours of school and screen time daily.
💪
Rows + Face Pulls
Strengthens the mid-back muscles that hold the thoracic spine upright. Without strength in these muscles, stretching alone does not produce lasting postural change. 3 sets of 12 reps, 2–3 times per week.

Myths About Growing at 16–17

✖ Myth

You stop growing at 16.

✔ Fact

Most boys still have 1–5 cm of remaining growth at 16. Late-maturing boys may have more. Growth stops when growth plates fuse — which happens at different ages for different individuals, commonly between 17–21 in boys.

✖ Myth

If you haven't grown in 6 months, you're done.

✔ Fact

Growth velocity in the deceleration phase can drop to 1–2 cm/year — which is only 0.5–1 mm per month. This is invisible without precise measurement. Six months of apparent non-growth can simply mean very slow growth that a door-frame mark won't capture.

✖ Myth

Supplements can reopen fused growth plates.

✔ Fact

No supplement, exercise, or intervention can reopen growth plates once fused. Growth plate fusion is an irreversible biological process driven by sex hormones. Any product claiming to "reopen growth plates" in adults or older teens is making a scientifically impossible claim.

✖ Myth

Tall parents guarantee you'll be tall at 16.

✔ Fact

Tall parents increase the probability of tall adult height, but timing matters. A teen with tall parents who is a late maturer may still appear short at 16 relative to peers — only to catch up at 18–20. Current height at 16 does not equal final height for late-maturing individuals.

References

1
Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development — Greulich-Pyle method for bone age assessment Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Stanford University Press. 2nd ed. 1959 Standard clinical bone age reference
2
Constitutional delay of growth and puberty — diagnosis and natural history Palmert MR, Dunkel L. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012;366(5):443–453 nejm.org
3
Growth plate biology and epiphyseal fusion timing Kronenberg HM. Nature. 2003;423(6937):332–336 nature.com/articles/nature01657

Frequently Asked Questions

It depends entirely on your pubertal timeline, bone age, and family genetics — not your current height alone. If you are a late-maturing boy who has only recently finished the main phase of your growth spurt, you may have 3–5 cm remaining. If you began puberty early and your growth has been decelerating for 2+ years, you are likely within 1–2 cm of your final height. The honest way to get a meaningful answer is a bone age X-ray and a calculation of predicted adult height based on your current height and bone age — this will give you a realistic range rather than speculation.

Hi everyone, I'm Tony Scotti, an expert in the field of height increase with many years of experience researching and applying height increase methods, and have achieved promising results. I have created increase height blog as a personal blog to share knowledge and experience about what I have learned during the process of improving my own height.

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